
What is Acne?
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, affecting about 60 million people each year. It can appear as pimples, whiteheads, blackheads, cysts, or red, inflamed patches on the face, chest, and back. At Mountain View Dermatology and Aesthetics in Tucson, AZ , Dr. Marc I. Epstein and our team offer customized at-home regimens, prescription medications, and advanced laser therapies to help restore clear, healthy-looking skin.
Request an AppointmentHow Do You Treat Acne?
Over-the-counter products often provide limited results in managing acne. At Mountain View Dermatology and Aesthetics, we offer comprehensive treatment plans tailored to the type and severity of your breakouts, your skin type, and your lifestyle. Depending on your needs, treatment options may include:
- Topical medications with ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, or retinoids
- Oral antibiotics such as minocycline, doxycycline, or tetracycline for persistent cases
- Accutane® (isotretinoin) for severe, resistant acne that may cause scarring
- AviClear® laser treatments to target oil glands, reduce redness, and improve pigmentation
- Chemical peels and extractions for targeted care
- LED Lightwave Therapy using blue and red light to reduce acne-causing bacteria and calm inflammation
- Acne scar treatments to restore skin affected by past breakouts
Many patients achieve the best results with a combination approach, such as a prescription regimen paired with in-office treatments and a consistent at-home routine using medical-grade skin care products. For a deep-cleansing boost between visits, HydraFacial MD can help clear congested pores without irritation.
What Are the Risk Factors for Acne?
While acne can affect anyone, certain factors increase the likelihood of breakouts:
- Hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause
- Family history of acne
- Use of certain medications
- Oil-based cosmetics and skincare products
- High stress levels
- Diet high in refined sugars and carbohydrates
In Tucson, AZ , heat and sweat can also contribute to clogged pores, especially on the chest and back. Understanding these risk factors can help reduce the frequency and severity of acne flare-ups, and our team provides personalized guidance to help you manage triggers effectively.
What Are the Symptoms of Acne?
Acne symptoms vary depending on type and severity and can affect both physical appearance and emotional well-being. Common symptoms include:
- Blackheads
- Whiteheads
- Papules (small red bumps)
- Pustules (pimples containing pus)
- Nodules (large, painful lumps beneath the skin)
- Cysts (deep, fluid-filled lesions)
Additional effects may include dark spots, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or permanent scars. Recognizing symptoms early helps you get effective treatment before scarring develops. Redness and bumps on the central face can also be a sign of rosacea, which is treated differently than acne, so an accurate diagnosis is important.
How Is Acne Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a thorough evaluation of the affected areas. We may also review your family history, symptoms, medications, and, if applicable, your menstrual cycle. In certain cases, lab tests may be recommended to determine whether an underlying hormonal condition is contributing to acne development.
Adult Acne
Although acne is most common in teens, many adults continue to experience breakouts into their 30s and 40s, and some develop acne for the first time as adults. Adult acne is often hormonal and tends to appear along the jawline and chin. Our team understands the unique challenges of treating adult skin, including balancing acne care with anti-aging goals and sensitivity concerns.
Preventing Acne Scars
The best way to prevent acne scarring is to treat acne early and avoid picking or squeezing blemishes. If you already have scars, our acne scar treatments, including RF microneedling, laser skin resurfacing, and Opus Plasma, can help smooth and refine your skin. Learn about other conditions we treat.
Acne FAQs
Is acne only a teenage problem?
No. Acne commonly affects adults up to age 40 and beyond, especially women experiencing hormonal changes.
How long does it take for acne treatment to work?
Most treatments take 6 to 12 weeks to show noticeable improvement. Consistency is key, and your provider may adjust your plan along the way.
Does diet affect acne?
Diets high in refined sugars and carbohydrates may contribute to breakouts in some people. Your provider can discuss lifestyle factors that may affect your skin.
What is AviClear?
AviClear is a laser treatment that targets the oil glands responsible for acne, helping reduce breakouts, redness, and pigmentation.
Is Accutane safe?
Isotretinoin is highly effective for severe acne when prescribed and monitored by a dermatologist. It requires regular follow-up visits and lab monitoring.
Can acne scars be treated?
Yes. Treatments such as RF microneedling, laser resurfacing, and Opus Plasma can significantly improve the appearance of acne scars. Visit our Acne Scarring page.
When should I see a dermatologist for acne?
If over-the-counter products are not working, acne is painful or cystic, or you are developing dark spots or scars, schedule a visit by calling (520) 881-8161.
Get Clearer Skin With Expert Acne Care
Do not let breakouts affect your confidence. Call (520) 881-8161 to schedule an acne evaluation at Mountain View Dermatology and Aesthetics.
